you're angry because no one taught you how to suffer. Part 1: Consumerism
The antidote to a lifeless, consumeristic culture, from Tyler Durden and Desert Monks
“First you have to give up. First, you have to know, not fear, that someday, you’re gonna die.”
I’m giving a language warning for this series: all quotes from Fight Club appear uncensored. If that’s going to bother you, feel free to skip.
Tyler licks his lips, and he’s holding Jack’s wrist. He’s wearing big, black rubber gloves, and leans in and kisses the back of a bare hand.
“This,” Tyler says, “is a chemical burn.”
He’s clutching Jack’s wrist with one hand, and with the other, pouring lye on the wet kiss print. The wet is to help it stick.
The reaction is immediate. The lye bites into soft, pink, skin leaving a white, blistering bloom. Jack falls to his knees, screaming.
“It’ll hurt more than you’ve ever been burned, and you will have a scar.”
The burn spreads like it’s alive, and like all of us, Jack tries to pull away; to avoid the pain.
“Stay with the pain, don’t shut this out.”
That’s Tyler, again. Forcing him to stay in a moment he is desperate to escape, a moment he want to flee from. Disassociating into the soft-lit caves of meditative fantasy.
Tyler won’t let him. Tyler drags him back into reality. Back into the burn eating up layers of flesh.
“Look at your hand.” Tyler is calm. “The first soap was made from the ashes of heroes, like the first monkeys shot into space. Without pain, without sacrifice, we would have nothing.”
And Tyler is shaping him, forming Jack, through violent pain.
In the cramped, filthy kitchen, Tyler initiates his own kind of sacramental transformation. Trying to make invisible things, visible. Tyler is showing Jack the wounds of a broken world, the wounds of a broken man:
No fathers.
No identity.
No one to teach them that life comes through suffering.
“Our fathers were our models for God. If our fathers bailed, what does that tell you about God?”
Tyler tells him that modern people don’t know how to suffer. That they have forgotten it. That we avoid pain with entertainment, self-medication, endless comforts. That we’re spiritually fatherless. That we’re grasping for validation from mentors, bosses, influencers, and brand personas. That we piece ourselves together, bit by bit, from products and screens. All because there’s no one to show us.
And Tyler offers them something else:
“You have to consider the possibility that God does not like you. He never wanted you. In all probability he hates you.”
Tyler says you need to move past escapism, past denial, past sedation. He says you have to stay with the pain.
“Fuck damnation, man. Fuck redemption. We are God’s unwanted children? So be it!”
You can’t bail. You can’t look away. You can’t numb. Not anymore.
“Listen! You can run water over you hand and make it worse, or, look at me, you can use vinegar to neutralize the burn.”
And then Tyler offer his Gospel:
“First you have to give up. First, you have to know, not fear, that someday, you’re gonna die.”
Jack cries out a frenzy of survival, and Tyler lifts up his own matching scar. The marks of his own initiation. Jack sighs and Tyler says to him:
“It’s only after we’ve lost everything, that we’re free to do anything.”
There is no comfort here, no healing. There is no redemption. Tyler asks you to give up control. To embrace Death. To let pain remake you.
That is the allure of this moment.
Tyler gives Jack the one thing the whole modern world has denied him:
A suffering that means something.
That lye burn functions as a kind of liturgy. It is a fire, uncovering what happens to a culture saturated in nihilism; a culture that has lost the sacred. It reveals the consequences of a person derived from products, of growing up fatherless, and of a suffering that proves to be nothing more than despair. It shows the lengths we will go to belong. It shows these transcendental stand-ins, Replacement Rituals, ones devoid of God. And, it shows the toll they take.
The rest of this series will follow this simple structure:
How Consumerism replaced the Sacred
How counterfeit Rites of Passage replaced Fathers
How Nihilism replaced Theosis
And if I were a more scholarly writer I’d tell you what comes next is my thesis:
Fight Club diagnoses the sickness and Christianity offers the cure.
1. How Consumerism replaced the Sacred
“We used to read pornography. Now we read the Horchow collection.”
A. Alienation Through Comfort
Early on in the story, the narrator’s apartment blows up.
He’s told that maybe it was some appliance failure. Maybe a gas leak. All we see, though, is flaming, hot piles of stuff come flying out the 15th floor, littering the sidewalk.
And in the fiery wreckage is the remains of his fridge:
Ketchup, mustard, and relish smearing the pavement.
“How embarrassing. A house full of condiments, and no real food.”
And the hope is that way up there, in that “filing cabinet for young professionals”, he would be safe, that things would have made sense. That unit was his sanctuary. It was his way up out of the dirt and noise and chaos. His place of peace. Now it’s gone.
And it exposes an almost universal secret:
Jack’s entire life is condiments.
All trimmings. All surface comforts, void of any real substance.
In the industry, we call this: existential dread disguised as luxury.
All of these things he furnished himself with, these things he built his life around, the memory-foam mattresses, the ergonomic chairs, the latest and greatest superficial, plastic fad — they’re all designed to cushion the blow of reality. To ease the ache of existence. They are his protection.
And they are superficial.
But you know how it goes, the more you pad your life, the more you remove yourself from it. And the more removed your are, the less you feel.
Jack says the walls of his apartment unit were solid concrete:
“A foot of concrete is important when your next-door neighbour let’s her hearing aid go and has to watch game shows at full volume.
Or when a blast of debris that used to be your personal effects blows out of your windows and sails flaming into the night.”
Up there, in what used to be his home, he was isolated and alone. And safe. The structure of his life was built in order to eliminate the embarrassments and inconveniences of real community. Of being seen. He was, up until the explosion, alienated by comfort. Like so many of us, in these, our modern times. Filed away into our little spots after work, using whatever condiments we can to take the edge off of life.
Jack also suffers from insomnia.
He spends his zombied nights sprawled out on a couch, watching infomercials; Sedating his hurt by the light of a screen. Comforting himself rather than confronting all his pain, rather than addressing his spiritual emptiness and emotional suppression. And I mean, imagine if this movie came out in the time of the smartphone.
This background noise gets him through. Life, I mean. It distracts him just enough to ignore every embodied impulse he might have. Any desire or yearning or eating bit of emptiness. For love, for sex, for mastery, for belonging, for aggression. All of it. Swept under the rug by flashing pixels.
The easier he makes his life, the more distracted, I mean, the more fragmented he becomes. So he purchases newer comforts. And the cycle goes on and on, new distractions and new comforts to silence the ever throbbing pain of being human.
This is his prison.
One of his own making. He’s grown so weak he can’t experience anything but the concrete crib, the memory foam, the yin-yang table, the condiments. His body decays. His spirit atrophies.
Tyler says that all this comfort is a slow death, that it’s nowhere close to saving him.
B. Materialism as a False Religion
“We used to read pornography. Now we read the Horchow collection.”
Jack says that.
And what he means is, he had become a “slave to the Ikea nesting instinct.” Or, in other words: he was building his identity by purchasing it. A ritual of self assembly.
I’d flip through catalogues and wonder “What kind of dining set defines me as a person?”
And we do the same thing.
We choose a couch, a lamp, a rug, a journal, a pen, a $60 Stanley Mug, some fashion uniform, a core aesthetic, and we think to ourselves:
This will make me whole. Thanks algorithmic advertising gods.
We think that things will fill the void way down inside of us. That’s a lie born in the well quaffed heads of Ad-Men and marketeers who have capitalized on our human psyche to drive sales. This modern world, birthed in advertisements, tells you that with just one more purchase, you will be complete. You will be saved.
But you won’t be.
After Jack’s apartment explodes, he calls Tyler. They meet at a bar and Jack is drinking away his loss of stuff, his loss of identity.
Tyler says:
“We’re consumers. We are by-products of a lifestyle obsession. Murder, crime, poverty. These things don’t concern me. What concerns me are celebrity magazines, television with 500 channels, some guy’s name on my underwear. Rogaine. Viagra. Olestra.”
“Martha Stewart.”
“Fuck Martha Stewart! She’s polishing the brass on the Titanic. It’s all going down, man. So fuck off with your sofa units and Strinne green stripe patterns.
I say never be complete.
I say stop being perfect.
I say let’s evolve.Let the chips fall where they may.”
Tyler says the only way to be free is to let it all fall apart. Flaming into the night.
These purchases promise transcendence, moments of wholeness. But all they deliver is emptiness. And so we go on, craving more and more; endless cycles of desire with no fulfillment.
This is worship. Not of God. It is the worship of self through stuff.
We do it at every level of life; emotionally, spiritually, physically.
We buy into a look or a sound or a vibe that we hope will offer completion. You’ve seen the outfits, the costumes. Maybe at church, at work, on Instagram, on Substack. You have done the sane, tried to put on some costume of transcendence through a kind of self worship using products.
In the industry, we call these: Secular Sacraments.
Amazon shopping carts, check-out pages, order notifications, delivery dates. We have algorithms and curated pages, Spotify playlists to priest our every mood, and we have, like Jack, our flaming piles of stuff careening through our life, exposing that most of it, all of it, is just condiments.
“The things you own, end up owning you.”
C. Anarchy as Pseudo-Salvation
So what saves you from all of this banal consumerism? This identity by purchase?
Tyler says you should blow it all up; that’s how you go back to the beginning. A kind of cleansing ritual. A purifying by destruction. He says that for your life and he says that for society.
For your life:
Fight Clubs. A mutual destruction where violence becomes a path to self-discovery. Tyler says:
Self-improvement is masturbation. Now, self-destruction…
And he means that destruction might be the path to enlightenment.
There’s the lye burns, the requirement to embrace the pain, here and now. And as proof of this destruction, you bear a scar, a devotional image of belonging.
There’s also rituals of revolt against self. To break off attachments. Like starting a fight with a stranger who doesn’t want to, and then, losing. That’s a revolt against pride.
For society:
Project Mayhem. This is Tyler’s militant, anti-consumerist uprising. It’s smashing in the headlights of cars, it’s destroying satellite dishes, it’s getting pigeons to poop on lawyer’s luxury cars. Oh, and it’s blowing up 10 credit card buildings.
Project Mayhem is his fight back against mega corps who have torn everything from people. It is anarchy. Equality by resetting things back to zero. It’s purification by fire. Well, napalm.
This is how consumerism replaced the sacred.
We seek comfort and isolation because we don’t know how to suffer, and these, ultimately, become our prisons. We try to build an identity through products and that sharp pang of being unknown and unseen grows more caustic and controlling.
And with the sacred pushed off to the side, say good-bye to salvation. At least, a salvation that works. In this consumeristic microcosm, the only way to be free, to be whole, is to blow it all up. The prison of our own making.
And this is the sickness.
2. Restoring the Sacred
D. Sacramentality as Cure
And here is Christianity’s cure:
A central claim of Christianity, especially in the Orthodox imagination, is that all of life is sacramental.
Creation is meant to be offered and received. The problem is, we often selfishly consume it and devour others, hoping that this will satiate our appetites.
Part of the cure for our hunger comes by understanding that this world is not raw material for bigger bottom lines, nor is it a shopping cart to construct an identity out of. Creation is a place of encounter. It is where we meet God, neighbour, and self.
Both of these religions, consumerism and Christianity, form us. Consumerism forms people through objects. Christianity forms people through communion.
In this sacramental life possessions are transformed. They cease to be costumes we put on in order to find love and belonging. They become gifts we receive from God and gifts we offer to others. Time becomes prayer. Meals become thanksgiving. Homes become hospitality. Bodies become temples.
You become eucharistic. For others.
The Christian cure to consumerism is:
Fasting.
Fasting detoxes the heart from self and all the things that bend our desires inward. It inverts greed and lust and gluttony. Fasting tunes our souls outward, toward God, so that we can be generous, chaste, and temperate; so that creation can be received with joy rather than avarice.
Fasting re-orders your desires and it gives you the strength to walk out of your concrete crib and algorithm-curated existence. It gives you the willingness to say no, to things and stuff, even though the forbidden fruit still grows on the tree. Right in front of you. And fasting teaches you to reject the serpentine lie that no is self-harm, a limitation to your freedom.
“Because we did not fast we fell from paradise. Let us fast, therefore, that we may return to it.” St Basil the Great
E. Worshipping the Giver
These things, fasting, almsgiving, the sacramental life, these redirect our desires away from ownership and towards benevolent generosity. This is what worship is. Directing your entire life towards God. And when you do this, worship, I mean, you are transformed.
You become like Him, freely giving.
One of the best by products of this transformation is a little thing called gratitude. Giving thanks in all things. the weapon that fights against our restless churn for more, more, more. Our pathway out of the relentless hunt for satisfaction in things, and towards an indwelling peace that passes understanding.
Worship shapes what you want.
Or, you are what you love, and you must learn to love the Good, heart, soul, mind, and strength.
Healing starts by aiming your hungers at the right things. By the slow and hidden transformation of worship. And then, once you hungers are properly aimed, you are healed by feasting on the Good.
We cannot be healed if our appetites remain broken and corrupted.
Your spiritual practices form the foundation of your healing by embodying God’s reality. They are a revolution against the fallen ideals of a broken world and an embracing of the Eternal Kingdom. You use your body to show that generosity is best, and you receive so that you might give.
F. Transformation » Revolution
Tyler wanted to burn it all down; a Great Reset, back to the beginning. An Inverted Eden, formed by chaos, not order, where the strongest survive. And Tyler wanted control.
Christianity calls us to redeem the world by enjoying creation as intended. And in that enjoyment, we transform everything. By the proper use of the gift the world will be made new.
“Acquire the Spirit of Peace and a thousand souls around you will be saved.” — Saint Seraphim of Sarov
Tyler’s gospel is annihilation. And to get to the bottom, to lose all attachments, to become free, you must suffer.
Christianity offers more.
It teaches that suffering can be redemptive; and that it is not the telos, the end. Pain can be an invitation into greater union with Christ. Saint Paul thought so, at least.
I want to know Christ, and the power of His resurrection, and the fellowship of sharing in his sufferings.
There is this superficial, almost primal, strength in what Tyler offers. His way out is death. And there is no one coming to save you. And he says you cannot be afraid. But, at the end, when he’s staring down the barrel of a gun, all his philosophies shatter. He is just as desperate, just as clutching, just as bargaining. Just as weak as everyone tying to survive a little longer.
The hero, the Nietzschean Übermensch, is revealed to be a whimpering Last Man.
Christianity offers you the cure:
Resurrection. You will rise again.
“Let no one fear death, for the Death of our Savior has set us free. He has destroyed it by enduring it.” — St John Chrystostom
Everything now, that is yet dead — the hearts and souls of the world — can be healed. The fearful, the frantic, the furious, these can be redeemed and transformed. They can become joyful and unwavering.
We do not need a Nietzschean Super Man to save us.
We have something better: the God Man.
This is how we restore the sacred.
Christianity will not let your life become condiments. It offers you the substance of life: union with God and self-giving love. You do not need to pad your life, and your suffering isn’t some pathway to the bottom: it is an offering and it is also the way into resurrection.
Your freedom, and your healing, is in a life offered to God.
And here ends part one.
Next week :
You’re angry because no one taught you how to suffer.
Part 2: Fatherlessness
Read it here
You’re angry because no one taught you how to suffer.
Part 3: Nihilism
Read it here
Every Day Saints is a torchlight searching for the quiet miracles, the beautifully human stories and ideas that exist all around us. And it is a place to dialogue, not Holy Ground, but still a place of gathering.











The voice of a despairing, millennial generation. A new John in a new wilderness. Josh, you’re a gift, dude.
Great stuff as always Josh.
Now I have to go rewatch Fight Club just to make sure I'm getting all I can from your essays.
I know you're in Canada so the day is different for y'all but this is perfectly timed around American Thanksgiving and Black Friday.
A Great reflection for the season.